:root{--navy:#07121e;--navy-light:#102438;--blue:#0066cc;--teal:#2dd4bf;--sky:#78caff;--ink:#102033;--muted:#54677e;--border:#e2eaf3;--surface:#f5f7fa;--white:#fff}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.6}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit}img{max-width:100%;display:block}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.6px}h2{font-size:30px;margin-bottom:14px}h3{font-size:18px}p{color:var(--muted);font-size:15px}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #24aaff;outline-offset:5px}a,button{touch-action:manipulation}.container{width:min(1320px,calc(100% - 80px));margin-inline:auto}.site-header{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #294053}.header-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:40px;min-height:76px}.brand{font-size:25px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.6px;white-space:nowrap}.brand span{color:#38a9ff}nav{display:flex;gap:27px;align-items:center;margin-left:auto}nav a{font-size:14px;position:relative;padding:26px 0;color:#e5edf5}nav a:hover{color:var(--sky)}nav a[aria-current=page]:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:0;right:0;height:2px;background:var(--teal)}.header-connect{margin-left:14px}.header-connect svg{width:23px;height:23px;display:block}.menu-button{display:none}.hero{position:relative;background:#06101b;color:#fff;overflow:hidden}.hero-background{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#030a13f2 0%,#04101bd9 33%,#07121e45 67%,#07121e66),url('assets/images/fpga-hero-green.png') center 52%/cover no-repeat}.hero-inner{position:relative;min-height:490px;display:flex;align-items:center;padding-block:52px}.hero-copy{position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:725px}.eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.25px;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:12px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px}.eyebrow:before{content:'';width:15px;height:2px;background:currentColor;display:block;flex-shrink:0}.hero-eyebrow{color:#a8c2d6;letter-spacing:1.6px;margin-bottom:20px}.hero-eyebrow:before{display:none}.hero-eyebrow>span{height:6px;width:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--teal);box-shadow:0 0 12px #2dd4bf66}.hero h1{font-size:58px;margin-bottom:4px;letter-spacing:-1.8px}.hero h2{color:var(--sky);font-size:36px;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:22px;letter-spacing:-.7px}.hero-disciplines{color:#f0f6ff;font-size:15px;line-height:1.85;margin-bottom:24px}.hero-disciplines b{font-weight:400;color:#829bb0;margin-inline:7px}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:20px;padding:13px 23px;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);color:#fff;border-radius:5px;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;transition:background .15s,transform .15s}.button:hover{background:#0052a3;border-color:#0052a3;transform:translateY(-1px)}.button-outline{background:#08131d80;border-color:#b3c7d8}.button-outline:hover{background:#18344e;border-color:#fff}.button-line{color:var(--blue);background:transparent;border-color:#a4c9ff}.button-line:hover{background:#e5f0ff;border-color:var(--blue)}.button-small{padding:10px 16px;font-size:12px}.hero-diagram{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:48px;padding:16px 20px;width:385px;background:#041220d9;border:1px solid #2b526d;border-radius:7px;box-shadow:0 14px 40px #0005}.hero-diagram p{color:#78bcdf;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:13px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.hero-diagram p span{color:#9cacb9;font-size:7px}.signal-flow{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px}.signal-flow>span{border:1px solid #38a9ff;color:#a3dcff;min-height:53px;display:grid;place-content:center;padding:8px 15px;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4}.signal-flow b{color:#4baaff;font-weight:400}.hero-image-note{position:absolute;bottom:11px;right:0;color:#b8ccd9;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.4px}.skills-strip{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.skills-strip>.container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);gap:25px;padding-block:26px}.skills-strip>.container>div{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}.skills-strip svg{width:33px;height:33px;flex-shrink:0;color:var(--blue)}.section{padding:50px 0}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;margin-bottom:20px}.section-heading h2{margin-bottom:8px}.section-heading p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;max-width:650px;font-size:14px}.content-note{font-size:11px;color:#60748a;padding:10px 13px;border-left:2px solid #8dbbfa;background:#e8f0f8;margin-bottom:20px}.project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:20px}.project-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 5px 16px #123f6405;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}.project-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 10px 24px #123f6414}.project-link{display:block;height:100%}.project-image{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16/9;overflow:hidden;background:var(--navy)}.project-image img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.image-label{position:absolute;bottom:9px;left:10px;font-size:7px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#bddef2;background:#04101ed9;padding:3px 6px;border-radius:2px}.project-body{padding:16px 15px 18px}.card-eyebrow{font-size:8px;color:var(--blue);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.6px;margin-bottom:9px}.project-body h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:8px;letter-spacing:-.2px;min-height:43px}.project-body h3>span{color:var(--blue);font-size:14px}.project-body>p:not(.card-eyebrow){font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;min-height:58px;margin-bottom:14px}.tags{display:flex;gap:5px;flex-wrap:wrap}.tags span{font-size:9px;border-radius:4px;padding:4px 7px;color:#154b87;background:#eaf2ff;line-height:1.2}.home-profile{padding-top:0}.profile-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:24px}.white-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:7px;padding:30px}.white-panel>p{line-height:1.8}.white-panel h2{font-size:28px}.inline-link{color:var(--blue);font-weight:600;font-size:13px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;margin-top:8px}.inline-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.experience-panel{background:#e7f0fb;border:1px solid #d6e6f7;padding:30px;border-radius:7px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.experience-panel:after{content:'+';font-size:240px;line-height:1;position:absolute;right:-10px;top:22px;color:#006fff07;pointer-events:none}.experience-number{font-weight:700;font-size:63px;line-height:1;color:var(--navy);margin:18px 0 14px;letter-spacing:-3px}.experience-number span{font-size:40px;color:var(--blue);vertical-align:top}.experience-panel h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.3}.experience-panel>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:13px;max-width:360px}.contact-banner{background:var(--navy);padding:42px 0;color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #283c4e}.contact-banner>.container{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:35px}.contact-banner .eyebrow{color:#5bb5ff}.contact-banner h2{font-size:32px;margin-bottom:9px}.contact-banner p:last-child{color:#acbdcf;margin:0;font-size:13px}footer{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}.footer-inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;padding-block:25px}.footer-inner .brand{font-size:18px}.footer-inner p{color:#9bacbd;font-size:11px;margin:0}.footer-inner>a:last-child{color:#b8cee1;font-size:12px}.page-intro{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#06121f,#10283d);padding:56px 0 48px;color:#fff}.page-intro .eyebrow{color:#60b5ff}.page-intro h1{font-size:43px;max-width:920px;margin-bottom:17px}.page-intro p:last-child{color:#b6c8d9;margin:0;max-width:760px;font-size:16px}.two-column{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:25px}.dark-panel{background:var(--navy-light);padding:35px;border-radius:7px;color:#fff}.dark-panel .eyebrow{color:#65bdff}.dark-panel p{color:#b5c8d8}.dark-panel h2{font-size:34px}.dark-panel .button{margin-top:14px}.project-filters{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:20px}.project-filters button{border:1px solid #c7d8e9;border-radius:5px;background:#fff;color:#34516e;font-size:12px;padding:10px 15px;cursor:pointer}.project-filters button.active{background:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue);color:#fff}.project-filters button:hover{border-color:var(--blue)}[hidden]{display:none!important}.back-link{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;color:#b5d5ec;margin-bottom:25px}.back-link:hover{color:#fff}.project-detail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:28px;align-items:start}.detail-visual{margin:0 0 24px;background:#fff;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--border)}.detail-visual>img{width:100%;max-height:420px;object-fit:cover}.detail-visual figcaption{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);padding:13px 18px}.detail-main .white-panel h2{font-size:24px;margin-top:35px}.detail-main .white-panel h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.placeholder-copy{color:#61748a;font-size:14px}.architecture-flow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-block:24px}.architecture-flow>span{background:#eef5ff;border:1px solid #a6ceff;color:#175087;border-radius:4px;text-align:center;padding:18px 12px;flex:1;font-size:12px}.architecture-flow b{color:var(--blue)}.caption{font-size:11px;color:#687c92;line-height:1.7}.project-sidebar{position:sticky;top:25px;padding:24px}.project-sidebar dl{margin:22px 0}.project-sidebar dt{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;color:#66809b;margin-top:20px}.project-sidebar dd{font-size:13px;margin:5px 0;color:var(--ink)}.project-sidebar .button{font-size:11px;padding:12px;width:100%}.skill-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px}.skill-card svg{width:40px;height:40px;color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:20px}.skill-card h2{font-size:22px}.skill-card p{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:0}.availability-note{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;border:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--surface);padding:15px;font-size:13px;border-radius:4px;margin:25px 0}.status-dot{height:7px;width:7px;background:#8096ab;border-radius:50%}.contact-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);font-size:14px}.contact-row strong{font-weight:400;color:#73869a}.skip-link{position:fixed;top:10px;left:10px;z-index:20;padding:10px 18px;background:#fff;color:#07121e;transform:translateY(-150%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:none}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}@media(min-width:1550px){.hero-inner{min-height:530px}.hero h1{font-size:64px}}@media(max-width:1200px){.container{width:calc(100% - 56px)}.header-inner{gap:22px}.brand{font-size:22px}nav{gap:19px}.header-connect{margin-left:0}.hero-diagram{width:300px}.signal-flow>span{padding:7px 10px;font-size:10px}.hero-copy{max-width:660px}.hero h1{font-size:52px}.hero h2{font-size:32px}.hero-disciplines{font-size:13px}.skills-strip>.container{gap:14px}.skills-strip>.container>div{font-size:10px;gap:10px}.project-grid{gap:15px}.project-body{padding:14px 12px}.project-body h3{font-size:15px}.project-body>p:not(.card-eyebrow){min-height:76px}}@media(max-width:950px){.header-inner{min-height:70px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0}.brand{font-size:23px}.menu-button{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin-left:auto;background:transparent;color:#fff;border:1px solid #36536b;border-radius:4px;padding:7px 12px;font-size:12px}.header-connect{display:none}nav{display:none;width:100%;margin:0;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:10px 0 20px}nav.open{display:flex}nav a{padding:8px 0}nav a[aria-current=page]:after{bottom:0}.hero-inner{min-height:470px}.hero-diagram{display:none}.hero-background{background-position:65% center;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#030a13f2 0%,#04101bc9 52%,#07121e66),url('assets/images/fpga-hero-green.png')}.skills-strip>.container{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}.skills-strip>.container>div{font-size:12px}.project-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:22px}.project-body>p:not(.card-eyebrow){min-height:40px}.project-body h3{font-size:17px;min-height:23px}.project-image{aspect-ratio:16/8.5}.profile-grid{grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr}.white-panel,.experience-panel{padding:25px}.skill-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.project-detail{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 250px;gap:20px}.architecture-flow{flex-direction:column}.architecture-flow>span{width:100%}.architecture-flow b{transform:rotate(90deg)}}@media(max-width:650px){.container{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.brand{font-size:21px}.hero-inner{padding:40px 0 44px;min-height:480px}.hero h1{font-size:44px}.hero h2{font-size:28px}.hero-eyebrow{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1px}.hero-disciplines{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9}.hero-disciplines b{margin-inline:3px}.hero-actions{gap:10px}.hero-actions .button{padding:12px 15px;font-size:12px;gap:13px}.hero-background{background-position:70% center;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#030a13f5 0%,#04101bcb 75%,#07121eaa),url('assets/images/fpga-hero-green.png')}.hero-image-note{font-size:8px;bottom:9px}.skills-strip>.container{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);padding-block:24px;gap:23px 15px}.skills-strip svg{width:29px;height:29px}.skills-strip>.container>div{font-size:11px}.section{padding:35px 0}.section-heading{display:block}.section-heading h2{font-size:27px}.section-heading .button{margin-top:18px}.project-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.project-image{aspect-ratio:16/8}.project-body{padding:18px}.project-body>p:not(.card-eyebrow){min-height:0;font-size:13px}.project-body h3{font-size:19px}.card-eyebrow{font-size:9px}.tags span{font-size:10px}.image-label{font-size:8px}.profile-grid,.two-column,.skill-grid,.project-detail{grid-template-columns:1fr}.home-profile{padding-top:0}.white-panel h2{font-size:26px}.contact-banner>.container{display:block}.contact-banner .button{margin-top:22px}.contact-banner h2{font-size:29px}.footer-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}.footer-inner .brand{width:100%}.footer-inner>a:last-child{margin-left:auto}.page-intro{padding:38px 0}.page-intro h1{font-size:34px}.page-intro p:last-child{font-size:14px}.project-sidebar{position:static}.detail-main .white-panel h2{font-size:23px}.skill-card h2{font-size:21px}.content-note{font-size:10px}.contact-row{font-size:12px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important}.project-card:hover,.button:hover{transform:none}}

.project-body .project-status{font-size:11px;min-height:0;color:#34516e;border-left:2px solid var(--teal);padding-left:8px}.detail-main li{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}.architecture-flow{flex-wrap:wrap}.project-body .project-status{line-height:1.5}

.board-thumbnail{background:#fff}.board-thumbnail img{object-fit:contain;padding:12px}.board-photo>img{height:360px;object-fit:contain;padding:24px;background:#fff}.board-photo figcaption a,.content-note a{text-decoration:underline;color:#175087}@media(max-width:650px){.board-photo>img{height:250px;padding:16px}}

.board-thumbnail img{object-fit:cover;padding:0}.board-photo>img{height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain;padding:0;background:var(--navy)}

.contact-row a{color:var(--blue);overflow-wrap:anywhere;min-width:0;text-align:right}.contact-row a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

.career-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.7fr);gap:25px;align-items:start}.career-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:28px 0 0}.career-role{padding:0 0 28px 22px;border-left:2px solid var(--border);position:relative}.career-role:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-6px;top:7px;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue)}.career-role:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.career-role h3{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:7px}.career-dates{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:8px}.career-employer{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:12px}.career-employer span{font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}.career-role ul{padding-left:18px}.career-role li{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:8px}.career-timeline .inline-link{margin-top:24px}@media(max-width:950px){.career-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media(max-width:650px){.career-role h3{font-size:18px}.career-role{padding-left:17px}}

.career-role-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:18px;margin-bottom:12px}.career-role-summary{min-width:0;flex:1}.career-application{flex:0 0 108px;margin:0}.career-application img{width:108px;height:76px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:6px}.career-application figcaption{font-size:9px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px}.career-role-heading .career-employer{margin-bottom:0}@media(max-width:650px){.career-role-heading{gap:12px}.career-application{flex-basis:80px}.career-application img{width:80px;height:56px}.career-application figcaption{font-size:8px}}

.capability-section{padding-top:12px}.capability-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}.capability-card h3{font-size:21px;margin-bottom:10px}.capability-card>p{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:18px}.capability-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.capability-tags li{background:#eaf2ff;color:#154b87;font-size:12px;padding:7px 11px;border:1px solid #d7e7fc;border-radius:5px}@media(max-width:650px){.capability-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.capability-card h3{font-size:20px}}

.capability-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;margin-bottom:18px}.capability-heading img{width:108px;height:76px;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:6px}.capability-heading h3{margin:0}@media(max-width:650px){.capability-heading{gap:12px}.capability-heading img{width:80px;height:56px}}

.capability-tags li:has(a){padding:0}.capability-tags a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:7px 11px;border-radius:5px}.capability-tags a:hover{background:#d7e9ff;color:#073c78;text-decoration:underline}.capability-tags a span{font-size:11px;opacity:.75}

.professional-project-note{margin-bottom:28px}.professional-project-note h2{font-size:26px}.professional-project-note>p{max-width:1000px}

.blog-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}.blog-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:7px;overflow:hidden}.blog-card>a{display:block;height:100%}.blog-card img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;background:var(--surface)}.blog-card-body{padding:22px}.blog-card h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:12px}.blog-card-body>p:not(.card-eyebrow){font-size:14px}.blog-read{font-size:12px;color:var(--blue);font-weight:600}.blog-card:hover{border-color:#8dbbfa}.latest-articles{padding-top:0}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,850px) minmax(220px,1fr);gap:28px;align-items:start}.blog-article{padding:36px}.blog-article section{scroll-margin-top:24px}.blog-article section h2{font-size:25px;margin-top:34px}.blog-article section p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.85}.article-meta{margin-top:20px!important;font-size:12px!important;color:#9dbbd1!important}.article-sidebar{position:sticky;top:24px;padding:24px}.article-toc{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;color:var(--ink)}.article-toc>p{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}.article-toc ol{padding-left:20px;margin:0}.article-toc li{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:12px;color:var(--muted)}.article-toc a{padding:0;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.article-toc a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:var(--blue)}.article-next{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:30px;padding-top:24px}.project-blog-link{margin-bottom:25px}@media(max-width:950px){.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-sidebar{position:static;grid-row:1}.blog-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media(max-width:650px){.blog-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.blog-article{padding:22px}.blog-article section h2{font-size:23px}.blog-card-body{padding:20px}}

.blog-board-visual>img{max-height:none;height:auto;object-fit:contain}.blog-card img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;background:var(--surface)}

/* Glass appearance for the inline project signal paths. */
.architecture-flow{padding:24px 18px;border:1px solid #284c69;border-radius:12px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 85% 15%,#2473a43b,transparent 65%),linear-gradient(135deg,#07131f,#102b42 60%,#07121e);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 #ffffff12;isolation:isolate}.architecture-flow>span{position:relative;color:#edf7ff;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#cdeaff2e,#6ab7e714 48%,#1537547a);border:1px solid #86ceff66;border-top-color:#d5eeff99;border-radius:9px;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 #eff9ff33,0 8px 18px #000b1659;backdrop-filter:blur(8px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);font-size:13px}.architecture-flow b{color:#8edaff;text-shadow:0 0 8px #55bbff99}.signal-flow>span{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#cdeaff24,#15375466);border-color:#86ceff80;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 #eff9ff26,0 5px 14px #0005;backdrop-filter:blur(6px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}

/* Pastel tints preserve the translucent glass treatment. */
.architecture-flow>span:nth-of-type(4n+1),.signal-flow>span:nth-of-type(3n+1){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#a9d7ff7a,#a9d7ff3d 50%,#a9d7ff26);border-color:#a9d7ff99;border-top-color:#a9d7fff2}.architecture-flow>span:nth-of-type(4n+2),.signal-flow>span:nth-of-type(3n+2){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#d4bdff7a,#d4bdff3d 50%,#d4bdff26);border-color:#d4bdff99;border-top-color:#d4bdfff2}.architecture-flow>span:nth-of-type(4n+3),.signal-flow>span:nth-of-type(3n+3){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#b6efdc7a,#b6efdc3d 50%,#b6efdc26);border-color:#b6efdc99;border-top-color:#b6efdcf2}.architecture-flow>span:nth-of-type(4n+4){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#ffd3b67a,#ffd3b63d 50%,#ffd3b626);border-color:#ffd3b699;border-top-color:#ffd3b6f2}.signal-flow>span{color:#edf7ff}

.filter-section{margin-block:34px}.filter-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin-block:22px}.filter-card{margin:0;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;background:#f7faff}.filter-preview{aspect-ratio:3/4;background-image:url('assets/images/projects/filter-comparison-sheet.png');background-size:400% 200%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:var(--navy)}.filter-card figcaption{padding:16px}.filter-card h3{font-size:16px;margin:0 0 8px}.filter-card figcaption p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;margin:0}.filter-section .filter-card h3{margin-top:0}@media(max-width:650px){.filter-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px}.filter-card figcaption{padding:12px}.filter-card h3{font-size:14px}.filter-card figcaption p{font-size:11px}}@media(max-width:380px){.filter-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

#raw-camera-pipeline{scroll-margin-top:24px}#raw-camera-pipeline h3{font-size:18px;margin-top:24px}#raw-camera-pipeline .caption a{color:#175087;text-decoration:underline}

.spectrum-preview>img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain;background:var(--navy)}.spectrum-preview figcaption strong{color:var(--ink)}

.cdc-figure>img{max-height:none;height:auto;object-fit:contain}.blog-article code{font-size:.9em;background:#eef4fb;border-radius:3px;padding:2px 5px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.blog-article blockquote{margin:24px 0;padding:18px 22px;border-left:3px solid var(--blue);background:#edf5ff;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}.blog-article blockquote p{margin:0}.cdc-demo{padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;background:#f5f9ff;margin-block:24px}.cdc-demo-controls{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:18px}.cdc-demo-controls button{cursor:pointer;background:#fff;border:1px solid #adc7e2;border-radius:5px;padding:9px 12px;color:#154b87;font-size:12px}.cdc-demo-controls button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--blue);color:white;border-color:var(--blue)}.cdc-table-wrap{overflow-x:auto}.cdc-table-wrap table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:430px;font-size:13px}.cdc-table-wrap caption{text-align:left;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;padding-bottom:10px}.cdc-table-wrap th,.cdc-table-wrap td{text-align:left;padding:10px 8px;border-bottom:1px solid #d8e5f3}.cdc-warning{background:#fff0e4}.cdc-demo>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin:16px 0 0}.cdc-demo>p.caption{font-size:11px}.blog-article section>ul{color:var(--muted);padding-left:22px}.blog-article section>ul li{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}

/* Keep the CDC overview fully visible at every blog card width. */
.blog-card img.cdc-thumbnail{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;background:var(--surface)}

.blog-article pre{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;padding:20px;border-radius:10px;background:#071724;color:#e9f3ff;line-height:1.7;font-size:13px}.blog-article pre code{background:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.blog-article{min-width:0}

/* Personal introduction: retain the portrait's natural proportions. */
.about-profile{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(150px,220px) minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;align-items:start}.about-portrait{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid var(--border)}.about-profile-copy{min-width:0}.about-profile-copy h2{margin-top:0}@media(max-width:1100px){.about-profile{grid-template-columns:1fr}.about-portrait{max-width:220px}}@media(max-width:650px){.about-portrait{max-width:200px;margin-inline:auto}}

/* Subtle portrait motion; respect the visitor's motion preference. */
.about-portrait{box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(7,18,30,.14)}
.about-portrait:hover{animation-play-state:running,paused}
@keyframes portrait-arrive{from{clip-path:circle(2px at 50% 50%)}to{clip-path:circle(75% at 50% 50%)}}
@keyframes portrait-float{0%,100%{transform:translateY(0)}50%{transform:translateY(-7px)}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.about-portrait{animation:none;transform:none;clip-path:none}}

.education-section{padding-top:0;scroll-margin-top:28px}.education-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}.education-card{min-width:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden}.education-photo{margin:0;background:#eaf1f6}.education-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.87;object-fit:contain;background:#0c2235}.education-photo figcaption{padding:10px 18px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}.education-photo figcaption a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}.education-body{padding:28px}.education-date{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.6px;color:#326584}.education-body h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.25}.education-university{font-weight:700}.education-university a{color:#0867bd}.education-university a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.education-thesis{margin:22px 0;padding:20px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--surface);border-left:3px solid #82b6e3}.education-thesis h4{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:15px}.education-thesis p{font-size:14px}.education-thesis p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.home-education-link{margin-left:22px}@media(max-width:750px){.education-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.education-body{padding:22px}.education-body h3{font-size:23px}}

.education-photo{background:transparent}.education-photo img{aspect-ratio:auto;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain;background:transparent;border:0;padding:0}

/* Equal photo frames with a slow reveal on entering the viewport. */
.education-photo-frame{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/2;overflow:hidden;background:transparent}
.education-photo-frame img{width:100%;height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;border:0;padding:0;background:transparent}


@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.education-photo-frame.reveal-pending img,.education-photo-frame.is-revealing img{animation:none;clip-path:none}}

/* Shared dot-to-full reveal for photographs, diagrams, and image previews. */
.image-reveal-pending{clip-path:circle(2px at 50% 50%)}
.image-revealing{animation:portrait-arrive 3.5s cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1) both}
.about-portrait.image-revealing{animation:portrait-arrive 3.5s cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1) both,portrait-float 7s ease-in-out 3.5s infinite}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.image-reveal-pending,.image-revealing,.about-portrait.image-revealing{animation:none;clip-path:none;transform:none}}

/* Closing image stays uncropped so its full message remains readable. */
.blueprint-contact>.container{display:block}.blueprint-visual{margin:0 0 30px;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}.blueprint-visual img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain}.blueprint-closing{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px}.blueprint-closing>div{max-width:780px}.blueprint-closing>.button{flex-shrink:0}@media(max-width:650px){.blueprint-closing{display:block}.blueprint-visual{margin-bottom:24px;border-radius:8px}.blueprint-closing>.button{margin-top:22px}}

/* Editorial imagery spans the full article container, above the reading columns. */
.insight-hero{margin-bottom:30px}.insight-hero figure{margin:0}.insight-hero img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px}.insight-hero figcaption{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}.insight-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.3fr) minmax(0,1fr);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}.insight-feature-image{display:flex;align-items:center;background:#07121e;min-width:0}.insight-feature-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.insight-feature-copy{padding:32px;align-self:center;min-width:0}.insight-feature-copy h2{font-size:29px;line-height:1.25}.insight-feature-copy h2 a:hover{color:var(--blue)}.home-insights{padding-top:0}
@media(min-width:1101px) and (max-width:1300px){.site-header nav{gap:17px}.site-header .header-inner{gap:22px}.site-header .brand{font-size:23px}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.site-header .header-inner{min-height:70px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0}.site-header .menu-button{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin-left:auto;background:transparent;color:#fff;border:1px solid #36536b;border-radius:4px;padding:7px 12px;font-size:12px}.site-header .header-connect{display:none}.site-header nav{display:none;width:100%;margin:0;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:10px 0 20px}.site-header nav.open{display:flex}.site-header nav a{padding:8px 0}.site-header nav a[aria-current=page]:after{bottom:0}}
@media(max-width:750px){.insight-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}.insight-feature-copy{padding:24px}.insight-feature-copy h2{font-size:25px}.insight-hero{margin-bottom:22px}}

/* Match the software-stack illustration's wide shape, with the full picture visible. */
.insight-feature{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.insight-feature-image{display:block;background:transparent;aspect-ratio:1672/941}.insight-feature-image img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1672/941;object-fit:contain}.insight-feature-copy{padding:28px 32px}.insight-feature-copy>p{max-width:860px}.insight-feature-copy h2{max-width:1000px}.insight-hero img{aspect-ratio:1672/941;object-fit:contain}
@media(max-width:750px){.insight-feature-copy{padding:24px}}

.cinematic-project-intro>img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain}

.blog-card img.cinematic-thumbnail{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;background:var(--surface)}.project-image img.cinematic-thumbnail{padding:0;object-fit:cover}.cinematic-project-intro>img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain}

.analyzer-preview img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain}.analyzer-table{width:100%;min-width:520px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px}.analyzer-table caption{text-align:left;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);padding-bottom:12px}.analyzer-table th,.analyzer-table td{padding:12px 10px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.analyzer-table thead{background:var(--surface)}

.analyzer-project-thumbnail img{object-fit:contain;background:#0b1220}

.project-demo-invitation{margin:0 auto;padding:24px 28px;max-width:820px;border:1px solid #416a86;border-radius:16px;background:linear-gradient(125deg,#091a2a,#153a51);color:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.project-demo-invitation .eyebrow{color:#9ce4d0}.project-demo-invitation h2{font-size:clamp(22px,2.5vw,28px);line-height:1.2;max-width:720px;margin-bottom:12px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.project-demo-invitation>p:not(.eyebrow){color:#c4d6e5;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;max-width:700px;margin-bottom:18px}.project-demo-invitation .button{white-space:normal}

.project-demo-section{padding:24px 0 32px}.project-demo-invitation .button{padding:10px 16px;font-size:13px}

.hobby-lessons-feature{margin-top:24px;border-top:3px solid var(--teal)}.hobby-lessons-feature>p{max-width:850px}.hobby-lessons-feature h2{max-width:850px}

/* Decorative FPGA circuit animation beneath homepage content. */
.home-with-fpga{isolation:isolate}.home-with-fpga main,.home-with-fpga .site-header,.home-with-fpga footer{position:relative;z-index:1} @media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){}

.home-with-fpga .hero-inner{z-index:1}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){}

/* Quiet static texture for the homepage. */
.home-with-fpga{background-color:var(--surface);background-image:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(0,102,204,.075) .7px,transparent .9px);background-size:28px 28px}.home-with-fpga .hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 55%,rgba(45,212,191,.035));z-index:0}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){}

.home-with-fpga .hero-inner{z-index:1}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){}

/* A quiet photographic transition in the hero, without decorative dashboard effects. */
.processing-backdrop{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:40%;height:100%;pointer-events:none;overflow:hidden;opacity:.3;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 35%);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 35%)}
.processing-photo,.processing-edges{position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:url('assets/images/projects/filter-comparison-sheet.png');background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:400% 200%;background-position:0% 0%;filter:saturate(.45);}
.processing-edges{background-position:33.3333% 0%;animation:processing-fade 24s ease-in-out infinite;}
@keyframes processing-fade{0%,20%,100%{opacity:0}45%,65%{opacity:1}}
@media(max-width:700px){.processing-backdrop{width:55%;opacity:.18}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.processing-edges{animation:none;opacity:0}}




/* Image-coordinate pulses between existing chips, without artificial modules. */
.board-signals{position:absolute;max-width:none;pointer-events:none;z-index:0;overflow:visible;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .6s ease}.board-signals.signals-ready{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.board-signals:not(.signals-ready) .chip-pulses path{animation-play-state:paused}
.chip-pulses{fill:none;stroke:#00d9ff;stroke-width:2.3;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter}
.chip-pulses path{stroke-dasharray:3 81;animation:chip-signal-travel var(--speed,3.6s) linear infinite;animation-delay:var(--delay);animation-fill-mode:both;opacity:1}
@keyframes chip-signal-travel{from{stroke-dashoffset:84}to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}
.home-with-fpga .hero-diagram{display:none}
@media(max-width:700px){.chip-pulses{opacity:.85}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.chip-pulses{display:none}}

.chip-pulses path:nth-child(7n+1){stroke:#ff5252}.chip-pulses path:nth-child(7n+2){stroke:#ff963d}.chip-pulses path:nth-child(7n+3){stroke:#ffe14a}.chip-pulses path:nth-child(7n+4){stroke:#4de580}.chip-pulses path:nth-child(7n+5){stroke:#22d3ee}.chip-pulses path:nth-child(7n+6){stroke:#668cff}.chip-pulses path:nth-child(7n+7){stroke:#cf70ff}

/* Illustrative processing activity blended into the heatsink surface. */
.chip-algorithms{opacity:.95;pointer-events:none}.algorithm-surface{fill:#07121e;fill-opacity:.65;stroke:#41cbb1;stroke-width:1}.algorithm-blocks{fill:#102e3a;fill-opacity:.98;stroke:#50ebcc;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linejoin:miter}.algorithm-labels{font:bold 12px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.5px;text-anchor:middle;fill:#e5fff9}.algorithm-data{fill:none;stroke:#67b5b0;stroke-width:1;opacity:.55}.algorithm-flow{fill:none;stroke:#35ffbc;stroke-width:3;stroke-dasharray:7 50}.algorithm-flow path{animation:algorithm-data-flow 5s linear infinite}.algorithm-pixels{fill:#68cdb9;animation:algorithm-soft-pulse 6s ease-in-out infinite}.algorithm-wave{fill:none;stroke:#80bde4;stroke-width:2;animation:algorithm-soft-pulse 7s ease-in-out infinite}.algorithm-packet{fill:#83b8d0;animation:algorithm-soft-pulse 5s ease-in-out infinite}
@keyframes algorithm-data-flow{from{stroke-dashoffset:114}to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}@keyframes algorithm-soft-pulse{0%,100%{opacity:.65}50%{opacity:1}}
.board-signals:not(.signals-ready) .chip-algorithms *{animation-play-state:paused}
@media(max-width:700px){.chip-algorithms{opacity:.85}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.chip-algorithms{display:none}}

.chip-algorithms .algorithm-blocks{stroke:none}.chip-algorithms .algorithm-labels{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.4px}

/* Blend the algorithm block into the existing chip surface. */
.chip-algorithms{opacity:.8}.chip-algorithms .algorithm-blocks{fill:#102e3a;fill-opacity:.28;stroke:none}.chip-algorithms .algorithm-labels{fill:#b4e5dc;letter-spacing:1px}

.fpga-data-arrows{fill:none;stroke:#55ddc5;stroke-width:1.6;stroke-linecap:round;marker-end:url(#fpga-data-arrow);opacity:.8}.fpga-data-arrows path{stroke-dasharray:4 4;animation:fpga-arrow-flow 2s linear infinite}@keyframes fpga-arrow-flow{from{stroke-dashoffset:16}to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}.board-signals:not(.signals-ready) .fpga-data-arrows path{animation-play-state:paused}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.fpga-data-arrows{display:none}}

/* Alternate signal travel direction across equal groups. */
.chip-pulses path:nth-child(even){animation-direction:reverse}.chip-pulses path:nth-child(odd){animation-direction:normal}

.chip-algorithms .algorithm-labels .fpga-stacked-title{font:bold 25px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.5px;text-anchor:middle;fill:#d1fff2}

/* Signal activity across the complete central chip surface. */
.chip-surface-flow{fill:none;stroke:#35d8c3;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:butt;opacity:.8}.chip-surface-flow path{stroke-dasharray:5 24;animation:chip-surface-travel 4s linear infinite}.chip-surface-flow path:nth-child(3n){stroke:#55bfff}.chip-surface-flow path:nth-child(3n+1){stroke:#a68aff}@keyframes chip-surface-travel{from{stroke-dashoffset:58}to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}.board-signals:not(.signals-ready) .chip-surface-flow path{animation-play-state:paused}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.chip-surface-flow{display:none}}

/* Small music icon blends with the portfolio palette. */
.portfolio-music{position:fixed;bottom:18px;right:18px;z-index:40;color:#9cb5be}.portfolio-music button{display:grid;place-items:center;width:36px;height:36px;padding:8px;border:1px solid #37526566;border-radius:50%;background:#07121ed9;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;transition:color .2s,border-color .2s}.portfolio-music svg{width:19px;height:19px}.portfolio-music button:hover,.portfolio-music button[aria-pressed="true"]{color:#72ddcc;border-color:#72ddcc66}.portfolio-music button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #72ddcc;outline-offset:3px}.music-status:not(:empty){position:absolute;bottom:44px;right:0;width:220px;padding:10px;border-radius:8px;background:#07121e;color:#eef6fa;font-size:12px}.music-credit{text-align:center;padding:0 48px 16px;margin:0;font-size:11px;color:#9cb5be}.music-credit a{color:inherit}

/* The outer music player survives navigation between content pages. */
.portfolio-player-shell,.portfolio-player-shell body{height:100%;margin:0;overflow:hidden}.portfolio-content-frame{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;background:#07121e}

/* Keep the credit reachable while the pointer moves from icon to tooltip. */
.music-tooltip{position:absolute;bottom:100%;right:0;width:min(280px,calc(100vw - 36px));padding:14px 14px 22px;background:#07121ef5;border:1px solid #375265;border-radius:10px;color:#b8d8e5;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s}.music-tooltip a{color:#72ddcc}.portfolio-music:hover .music-tooltip,.portfolio-music:focus-within .music-tooltip{visibility:visible;opacity:1}
